Tuesday 14 January 2014

All About Pongal- Harvest Festival of Tamil Nadu/Menu for Pongal

Wishing you all a Very Happy Pongal/Thai Pongal...
Iniya Uzhavar Thirunaal Vaazhthukkal

Pongal is the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu celebrated for four days from January 13 -16. The first day is called the Bhogi Pongal, second day is the Pongal/Thai Pongal, third day is the Mattu Pongal and the fourth day is the Kaanum Pongal/Kanni Pongal. Pongal is celebrated with great zest through out Tamil Nadu, a traditional occasion on which special thanks is offered to nature, Sun god, Rain god[Indra], cattle etc.


Bhogi festival is the first day of Pongal and is celebrated in honor of Lord Indra, “the God of Clouds and Rains”. Lord Indra is worshipped for the abundance of harvest, thereby bringing plenty of prosperity to the land. It is also widely believed that Bhogi Pongal is the Indra Vizha festival observed during the Chola period. The first day of Pongal [Harvest festival] is the Bhogi Pongal is celebrated on the last day of the month of Margazhi.


Image Courtesy: Google.com

On Bhogi Pongal, all the people clean their homes top to bottom, houses are painted, decorated, kolams drawn in front of the houses and burn all the unwanted things. It is a very fun filled event that happens early in the morning before the sun rises, the kids are given small drums and when the unwanted things are burned, the kids play the drums and welcome the “thai Pongal” which is celebrated the next day. But now people have totally misunderstood the real meaning of Bhogi and are burning rubber and plastic just for the sake of burning there by causing pollution. It is always said in Tamil Nadu that Bhogi is all about “Pazhaiyana Kazhidhallum Pudhiyana Pugudhallum” which actually means

Let’s burn all the useless superstitious thoughts in our mind and try to be more sensible.
Let’s burn all our enmity, vengeance, fear and try to love people more.
Let’s burn all our bad thoughts and become a new loving and a kind person.



Next to Bhogi Pongal is the Pongal/Thai Pongal is the special day marks the beginning of the new auspicious month in Tamil Calendar. Sweet Pongal/Chakkara Pongal is made in either bronze[venkalam] pots or mud pots with the freshly harvested rice, jaggery, milk and offered to Sun god along with sugarcanes, yellow pumpkin, white pumpkin, coconut, bananas etc. The pongal pot is tied with freshly harvested turmeric plants and ginger plants. The house is decorated with mango leaves and thoranams, big colorful kolams are drawn in front of all the houses. All the people wear traditional dress like saree, dhothi, pattu pavadai, half sarees etc and offer special prayers and poojas.

Image Courtesy: Google.com

After Pongal it is the Mattu Pongal -  is the celebration of the cattle, particularly cows and bulls which play a very important role by working very hard to help the farmers to raise the crops. Cows and bulls have always played a vital role in each and every human beings life either directly or indirectly. Cows gives nourishing milk while bulls and oxen help plough the field. So on this day the cows are given special honors and prayers. The cows and bulls are washed, horns are painted, multi colored beads, tinkling bells, flower garlands are tied around the neck. The cows are then fed with pongal and taken all around the village, people offer special aarthis for the cow, give them pongal and also get the blessing from the cow by touching their feet and forehead.

Image Courtesy: Google.com

Jallikattu - Bull Festival is held in Madurai, Tiruchirapalli and Tanjavur on this day. Bag of money  is tied to the horns of ferocious bulls whic the villages try to retrieve. Every young lad in the village tries to participate in this game to show their bravery and also for fun. 

Image courtesy: Google.com The next day to Mattu Pongal is the Kannum Pongal/Kanni Pongal - is the day when the families reunite, visit all the relatives and friends. On this day, brothers pay special tribute to their married sisters by giving gifts as a token of love. Not only brothers, everyone shares gifts amongst each other to show their love and affection. Kannum means to view so now a days people in the cities are flocking to beaches, theme parks, gardens, malls etc to spend time with their families.  It is otherwise also called as Kanni Pongal, because unmarried girls[Kanni] in villages takes pots of delicious food to the river banks, play games the whole day and enjoy the food with great enthusiasm.

Now coming to the recipes... Menu for Pongal

Vadai Varieties


Check out different types of traditional Payasam Varieties here


Bhogi Festival Menu

Breakfast

Lunch
Parnagikkai Kootu/Peerkangai Kootu
Appalam

Pongal Recipes/Pongal Menu

Breakfast

Lunch/Neivedhyam List


Mattu Pongal Recipes


Kaanum Pongal/Kanu Pongal Recipes
Appalam

I hope you all enjoyed reading the article, information collected from various sources including wikipedia. Once again wishing you all a very Happy Pongal/Uzhavar Thirunaal Vaazthukkal.

Thank you for visiting my blog, please come back again for more and more delicious, authentic and traditional recipes of Tamil Nadu.
I hope you all enjoyed reading the article, information collected from various sources including wikipedia. Once again wishing you all a very Happy Pongal/Uzhavar Thirunaal Vaazthukkal.

Until then I am signing off....

14 comments:

  1. Happy pongal Priya. Pongal looks very yumm. Very informative post.

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  2. Thanks for the complete info about pongal, I knew nothing..
    Kisses
    www.beingbeautifulandpretty.com

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  3. super collection of pongal recipes and wish you happy pongal dear!!!

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  4. All about Pongal - Very Nice information. Thanks for sharing with Sweet Pongal + Vadai.

    Best Wishes for Happy Pongal ! ;)

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  5. Wish you a happy Pongal.. Nice collection of recipes..

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  6. Pongal wishes to you Priya!! Nice post with useful information..

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  7. Lovely recipe Priya; plus loving the presentation :)

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  8. Nice collection. Pongal looks yum..

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  9. Such an awesome post dear <3
    www.homesweethome.in

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  10. awesome pongal recipes and delicious sakkarai pongal :) lovely post priya !!

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  11. Thanks a lot friends for all your sweet comments...

    ReplyDelete

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Priya Anandakumar